Setting Up a Basic Firewall on Ubuntu 20.04
Setting up a firewall in Ubuntu is super easy. We can use UFW which is part of the standard Ubuntu 20.04. In case UFW is not installed in your machine, you can easily install it using the following commands.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ufw
You can check the status of UFW using
sudo ufw status
If your UFW is inactive you will see
Status: inactive
To see all applications that can register their profiles with UFW, use this command.
sudo ufw app list
The result might look like this.
Available applications:
Nginx Full
Nginx HTTP
Nginx HTTPS
OpenSSH
If UFW is active, by default it will block all incoming connections to your machine except the connections that are explicitly allowed. For instance, to make sure that the firewall allows SSH connection, you have to explicitly allow it by typing
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
Similarly, if you want to allow HTTP connection for your Nginx, then execute
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP'
Or, if you want to allow both HTTP and HTTPS connections, you can use
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
In case you want to disallow a connection, let say the HTTP connection that we set previously, use
sudo ufw delete allow 'Nginx HTTP'
Now, to active your UFW, use the following command.
sudo ufw enable
Check the status again using sudo ufw status
, you may see a result like this
Status: active
To Action From
-- ------ ----
OpenSSH ALLOW Anywhere
Nginx Full ALLOW Anywhere
OpenSSH (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
Nginx Full (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
That's all! Now, your firewall is active.